Xa sixoxa nge-aluminiyam kunye nefuthe layo kwimicimbi yasemkhosini, sonke sicinga ukuba xa sithelekisa nezinye iintsimbi ezininzi, i-aluminiyam inokumelana nokugqwesa okungcono, okuthetha ukuba inokumelana ngcono neemeko ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo.Akunzima ukubona ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani oku kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini, kunye nokumatsha ukulwela ukuphuculwa kwenkulungwane yama-21, iinqwelomoya ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu yeqhinga kwiimfazwe.
Kutheni onke amazwe ebeka kuqala ukusebenzisa ialluminiyam ukwenza izixhobo zomkhosi?Ukuvelisa izixhobo zomkhosi we-aluminium alloy kunokunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuncama ubulukhuni kunye nokuqina.Eyona nzuzo icacileyo yeyokuba inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokonga kakhulu iindleko zamafutha kwezothutho.Ukongeza, ukuqina kwe-aluminium kuthetha ukuba ifanelekile kwizicelo zokulwa.Umkhosi uneemfuno eziphezulu malunga namandla kunye nokhuseleko.Ngenxa yobukho be-aluminiyam, imipu ekhaphukhaphu ithetha ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwamajoni, iivesti ezinamandla ezikhusela iimbumbulu zinokuwakhusela ngcono amajoni kwithafa ledabi, kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi ezinamandla ezinokumelana nemeko yedabi eliyingozi.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, umxholo wesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe bezixhobo zomkhosi nawo uyanda.Iintsimbi zemveli azikwazi ukulungelelanisa, ngelixa i-aluminium ye-thermal conductivity kunye ne-conductivity yombane ifanelekile kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane kunye ne-computing ye-mobile, ngoko ke ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
Kutheni iinqwelomoya zibaluleke ngakumbi kwimicimbi yezomkhosi, kwaye i-aluminiyam lelona qabane libalaseleyo ekwenzeni iinqwelomoya?Inqwelomoya ayisiyonto yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam emkhosini, kodwa idlala indima engenakuthatyathelwa indawo emfazweni.Inqwelomoya inokulwa kwaye ithuthe, kwaye inenzuzo yombono ophezulu ekulweni, enamandla kunomhlaba.Ngokubhekiselele kwezothutho, ininzi yeenqwelo-moya ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokuthuthwa komhlaba zingenziwa, kwaye isantya sikhawuleza, kwaye aziyi konakala ngamaqhuma.Ialuminiyam yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula.Kwiminyaka yokuqala yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-aluminium alloy ibalwa ubuncinane kwi-50% yezinto ezenziwe ngenqwelomoya.I-aluminiyam inokudityaniswa neentsimbi ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iimilo ezahlukileyo zinokwakhiwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zonke iindawo zenqwelomoya.Ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kumaphiko amakhulu, akukho nto ithatha indawo.
