Ukunyibilikisa ukufana nokungqinelana kwezibalo ze-aluminium kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho wokuphosa iimveliso, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwintsebenzo yezinto ezisebenzayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ze-aluminium ze-aluminium kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuphepha ukwahlulahlula kunye nokuziinkozo ezingalinganiyo, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iipropathi zoomatshini, ukunyanga kunye noomanciko kwizinto zokugqibela.
Ukunyibilikisa inxulumene ne-Aluminiyam Yabela ubume be-Aluminium, izixhobo zokunyibilikisa, i-parameters yenkqubo, i-rameral sciedlist ulwelo lwe-Aluminium kwi-Aluminiratures eyahlukileyo ibeka ubume bangaphakathi kwezinto. Iqondo lobushushu le-graent, ireyithi yokupholisa, njl. Ngokulawula ubushushu bokunyibilika, unyango lwe-homonization kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa, iingxaki zecandelo lecandelo kunye nobukhulu beenkozo zokungalingani zinokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunyibilikisa ukufana nokungqinelana kwezibalo ze-aluminium yimicimbi ephambili yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuphosa imigangatho yokuphosa iimveliso, ezinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo neempawu ezininzi ezizezinye njengezingasebenzi zokusebenza. Ukufakwa ngokufanayo nokungqinelana kubandakanya imiba emininzi efana nokusasazwa kwenqaku, ukulawula okuziinkozo kulawulo, kunye nokuziphatha okuqiniseka kwenkqubo yenkqubo yokunyibilika ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa.
1. Ukubaluleka kokunyibilikisa ukufana
Kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa ye-Aluminium Alfs, ukusasazwa ngokufanayo kwezinto zensimbi yimfuneko esisiseko yokuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuba ulawulo lobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika ayizinzanga, izinto ezikhoyo kwi-alloy zinokwahlulahlula, zikhokelela ekubusweni kwendawo engahambelaniyo kwento leyo. Olu hluko ungalinganiyo luza kubangela ukungafani kwentsebenzo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqiniswa kunye nokulungisa okulandelayo, ukunciphisa amandla omatshini, ubunzima kunye nokunganyangeki kwemveliso. Ukufakwa okungalunganga kokunyibilikisa kuya kubangela iindawo ezinkulu okanye ezibuthathaka kwizinto, ekulula kakhulu ukwenza izikrelemnqa kunye nokusilela.
I-2. Ukucoca okuziinkozo ngexesha lokuphola
Ubungakanani kunye nobume be-grains zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iipropathi zoomatshini bokuphosa kunye nokwenziwa kwesiphene sokuphosa. Ngexesha lenkqubo eqinisekileyo ye-Aluminium Alloy, ukuba ingqolowa inkulu kakhulu okanye ingalingani, ihlala ibumba i-Microstal areskent efana nekristali yeClasmor kunye ne-crystales, enokubangela esinye isiphene ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ezi phenomena, itekhnoloji yokuphucula ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kweenkozo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Reflor yindlela esebenzayo yokusombulula le ngxaki. Ngokukodwa, ukuqaliswa kwe-Aluminium-Titanium-tinetium-tinetium-tinetium inophuculo olubonakalayo kulwakhiwo lwealuminium alloy. Ngokongeza iicowners, iingqolowa zinokuhlaziywa kakhulu, ubukhulu obuphantsi bezinto ezibonakalayo zinokuba yi-homogensed, kunye neekristali ze-colminar kunye nezakhiwo zenkozo ezimbi zinokuncitshiswa. Isiphumo esidityanisiweyo seTiial₃ kunye ne-tib₂ kwi-aluminium-tinetium-titanium ye-nucleium inyusa inani le-nucloi, ikhuthaza isizukulwana se-nuclei kwi-nuclei ye-aluminium kwiyunifomu ye-aluminium, kwaye ke iphucule iyunifomu yomgangatho kunye noomatshini be Ukuphoswa.
Xa usebenzisa i-cliners, ukuze ufumane owona mphumo, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo isixa kunye nendlela yokongeza. Ngokubanzi, inani le-winer eyongeziweyo kufuneka lilinganiselwe. Ukongeza okugqithisileyo kuya kukhokelela ekuhlaleni okugqithisileyo kwaye kuchaphazela ubunzima be-alloy, ngelixa kuncinane kakhulu kuya kubangela ukucocwa okwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa komgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka kube yiyunifomu ukuthintela ngaphezulu okanye ukunqongophala kokunyibilikisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguqulwa kwenkozo yokuphucula yonke.
3. Ukulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokuvuselela itekhnoloji ngexesha lokunyibilika
Ukunyibilikisa ukufana kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kukulawula ubushushu kunye neendlela ezivuselelayo. Xa inyibilika i-AlUminium Alloys, ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lobushushu kwi-MALL NOMPILI YESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO SEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukuba ubume okanye iingqolowa. Ngolawulo lwamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, ukwahlulahlulahlula izinyibilikisi kwi-MALT kunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwangelo xesha, itekhnoloji eshukumisayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa. Ngoomatshini okanye i-elektromagnetic, uxinzelelo lolwelo lwe-Aluminium yeAluminum lunokwaphuka, ukuze isinyibilikisi sisasazwe ngokulula kwiSigaba soLwandle kunye nokuphucula izinto zalapha ekhaya. Ukufana kokukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo kuchaphazela ukungangqinelani kokunyibilikisa kunye nomgangatho wokuqina olandelayo. Ukulawula okufanelekileyo ngesantya esifanelekileyo kunye nexesha, ngakumbi ukushukumisa okwaneleyo emva kongezwayo, kunokuphucula ukufana ngokubanzi kokunyibilikisa kwaye kuqinisekiswe indalo yokuphuculwa kwengqolowa.
4. Ulawulo lolawulo oluncinci ngexesha lokuqiniseka
Inkqubo eqinisekileyo linqanaba eliphambili elichaphazela ubume be-Aluminium Alloay Redungs. Ngexesha lokuqina, ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lobushushu kwi-Wilt Pren, indlela yokuhamba ngokutsha kwe-Solute, kwaye indaleko ye-morphol ye-Grains iya kuba nefuthe elinzulu kwintsebenzo yokuphosa okokugqibela. Kwindawo ekumgangatho ophezulu we-Aluminium Alloy, kuyimfuneko ukulawula inqanaba lokupholisa, i-Supercooling, kunye ne-thermodynamic imeko yotywina eqinileyo ngaphambili ngexesha lokuqina.
Ngexesha lenkqubo eqinisekileyo, ukuphola ngokukhawuleza kuyanceda ekwenzeni i-crystal ye-crystal elinganayo kunye nokunciphisa umda weekristali zeClasminar. Ngokwenza ukuba iqondo lokupholisa kunye nokulawula amaqondo obushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokupholisa, ukufana kwabantu bengqolowa kunokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kumankcinkca emikhulu yecandelo, inkqubo yokunyanga ubushushu ye-homonin ihlala isetyenziselwa ukusasazwa kwezigaba ezingezizo zezigaba eziziqinileyo kwaye kuqhubeke ukuphucula ukufana nokungaguquguquki kwezinto.
5. Ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yokunyibilika
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo ze-Aluminium, itekhnoloji yokunyibilikisa nayo ikwaphucuka ngokuqhubekayo, ngakumbi itekhnoloji yolawulo lwetekhnoloji ehlaziyiweyo. Izixhobo ze-allominum ze-allominum ze-alloum Alloud ihlawula ngakumbi kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Ngokufunyanwa kwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zokulawula, ukuqulunqwa, ubushushu kunye nenkunkuma yokuphucula inkohliso inokubekwa esweni ngexesha lokwenyani lokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokunyibilikisa.
Ukongeza, ngokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, itekhnoloji efana nokunyibilika kwenkqubo yenkqubo kunye nonyango olu-online ngokuthe ngcembe lwadume kancinci. Ezi teknoloji aziphuculi nje ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo, kodwa zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokuvelisa, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Aluminium ye-aluminium.
Kwinkqubo ye-Aluminium Alloud Sholting, ukufana nokufana kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ngokusetyenziswa kwengqondo, ukulungiselela ukulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokuvuselela itekhnoloji, ubume beenkozo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-Iyot kunokuphuculwe kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphoswa kwempahla kuneempawu ezintle kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, inkqubo yokunyibilikisa ye-Aluminium ye-Alloys ihamba ngokuhamba kobukrelekrele kunye nokuhlaziywa, kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ze-Aluminium Alfy Alfy kuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukongeza, ukongezwa komgaqo-nkqubo yinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuphucula ukufana kwe-Aluminium Allow Sholting. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Alweminium-Titanium-tinetium-tinetium-tinen inokuphuculanga ukunqongophala kokuphakama kwe-Iyot kunye nokunciphisa iziphene ezinjengeekristali ze-crystale kunye neekristale ze-colnammuar. Ngelixa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngengqolowa, olu hlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka lulawule isixa saso sokudibanisa kunye nokusasaza, qinisekisa ukufakwa komgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye uphephe ukungavisisani kwecoci. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyibilikisa kunye nokuphosa umgangatho we-Aluminium Alloys, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo yokunyibilikisa, hlaziya iinkozo, kwaye ulawule ngokungqongqo ukwabiwa kwezinto zolwabiwo.
Kwinkqubo ye-Aluminium Alloud Sholting, ukufana nokufana kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ngokusetyenziswa kwengqondo, ukulungiselela ukulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokuvuselela itekhnoloji, ubume beenkozo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-Iyot kunokuphuculwa kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphosa kuneempawu ezintle kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, inkqubo yokunyibilikisa ye-Aluminium ye-Alloys ihamba ngokuhamba kobukrelekrele kunye nokuphuculwa, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ze-aluminium alloy.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-27 ukuya kwi-2024
