Abahlali babonakala ngathi banemithombo emiselweyo ngaphakathi kwiTssa. Kwingxelo eyekiweyo ngoSeptemba 14, 2023, ithi hayi abantu abangaphantsi kwe-5 abaxele ukuba inkampani isondele kwinjongo yokuphosa umntu ophantsi kweemoto zayo kwilungu elinye. Ukuphosa ukutya kuyinkqubo elula. Yenza ubumba, uzalise ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo, vumela oko, susa ubumba kunye noVoila! Imoto yethutyana. Isebenza kakuhle ukuba wenza i-tingertoys okanye iimoto zebhokisi ye-computer, kodwa ubunzima bayo obunzima ukuba uzama ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza izithuthi ezigcweleyo.
I-Conestoga Wagons yakhiwa ngaphezulu kwezakhelo ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Iimoto zokuqala zisebenzisa izakhelo zomthi. Xa uHenry Ford wadala umgca wokuqala wendibano, eyona meko yayikokwakha izithuthi kwi-sesadder yentsimbi - iindlela ezimbini zentsimbi zibotshwe kunye neziqwenga zomnqamlezo. Imoto yokuqala ye-Unicady Unit yayingumkhwa we-citroen ngo-1934, yalandelwa yi-chrysler moya yonyaka.
I-Unicolls iimoto azinasakhelelo phantsi kwazo. Endaweni yoko, umzimba wesinyithi wenziwe kwaye wenziwa ngendlela yokuba ungaxhasa ubunzima bokuqhuba kwaye ukhusele abahlali kwimeko yengozi. Ukuqala ngeminyaka yee-1950, ikhutshiwe yimveliso ingezayo
Yonke ipollerrain, igqibile ngenjini, ukuhambisa, ukwahluka, ukuqhutywa kwe-driveshaft, kunye neebhuleki, kufakwe kwiqonga elahlukileyo elivela kumgca wendibano, endaweni yokuhambisa ngaphezulu kwendlela yenzelwe iimoto ezakhiwe kwisakhelo. Isizathu sotshintsho? Amaxesha okhokela ngokukhawuleza okukhokelela kwiindleko zeyunithi esezantsi.
Ixesha elide, itekhnoloji engathandaniyo yayikhethwa ngenxa yeemoto zoqoqosho ezibizwa ngokuba kufuna uqoqosho ngelixa i-ladder fremes yayikukhethwa ukuba iiSedan ezinkulu kunye neenqwelo. Kukho ii-hybrids ezixutywe-iimoto ezinemizila yesakhelo ngaphambili zibotshwe kwigumbi lokuhamba ngenqanawa. I-Chevy nova kwaye iMB iyile yemizekelo yale meko, engazange ihlale ixesha elide.
I-Tessala Pivots ukuya kwi-Courcine ephezulu yokuphosa
UTssa, oye wenza umkhwa wokuphazamisa indlela ezenziwe ngemoto, yaqala ukuzama ukunyanzelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo. Okokuqala kugxilwe ekwenzeni ulwakhiwo olungasemva. Xa ifumene loo nto, yaguquka ekwenzeni isakhiwo esingaphambili. Ngoku, ngokwemithombo yolwazi, uTessa ugxile kwingcinezelo engaphambili, iziko, kunye nasemva kokusebenza.
Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba iindlela zokwenza imveliso zisebenzisa izitampu zawo ezingama-400 ekufuneka zenziwe zenziwe nge-welding, ezihonjisiweyo, zenziwe, okanye zidibene, zenze isakhiwo esipheleleyo se-Uni. Ukuba uTessa unokufumana eli lungelo, iindleko zayo zemveliso inokubethwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50. Oko, oko kuya kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kubo bonke abanye abavelisi baphendule okanye bafumane bengakwazi ukukhuphisana.
Ayiphumelanga ngaphandle kokutsho ukuba abo bavelisi baziva bebethwe kuwo onke amacala njengabasebenzi abakhutshelweyo abakhutshelwe emasangweni kwaye bafuna isilayi esikhulu senziweyo.
UTerry Woychowsk, osebenze kwiimotor jikelele kangangeminyaka engama-3, uyayazi into okanye ezimbini malunga neemoto zemveliso. Ungumongameli weNkampani yeNjineli yaseMelika yoKhathalelo lweHlabathi. Uxelela i-reuter ukuba i-Tessala ilawula i-gigacast uninzi lwabantu abaphantsi kwe-EV, ingaphazamisa indlela iimoto ezenziwe kwaye zenziwe. "Kukwi-enikwa ii-steroids. Inentsingiselo enkulu kushishino, kodwa ngumsebenzi onomngeni kakhulu. I-Commords kunzima kakhulu ukuba nenze, ngakumbi inkulu kwaye inzima ngakumbi. "
Ababini kwimithombo ye-TSLA bayilo i-TSLA yoyilo kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso zithetha ukuba inkampani inokukhulisa imoto ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24, ngelixa uninzi lwabantu lungathatha naphi na iminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyesine. Isakhelo esinye esikhulu-sidibanisa amacandelo angaphambili kunye nasemva kwendawo ephakathi apho ibhetri igcinwe khona-inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza inqwelo-mafutha entsha, encinci ethengisa i-25,000 yeedola ezingama-25,000. UTssa kulindeleke ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba afe ipokolo iqonga elinye ngokukhawuleza ukuba le nyanga, ezintathu zatshoyo imithombo yolwazi.
Imiceli mingeni ephambili ngaphambili
Omnye weyona miceli mngeni i-Tessa ekusebenziseni izikhumbuzo eziphezulu ziyilo kwi-subrafmes kodwa ineembambo zangaphakathi ezifunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuchitha amandla ezenzeka ngexesha lokuqhekeka. Imithombo yebanga i-Innovaulyishini yiyilo kwaye iphosa iingcali kwiBritane, eJamani, eJapan, naseUnited States zisebenzisa i-3D printay kunye nesanti yezamashishini.
Ukwenza iimbumbulu eziyimfuneko ekuphoseni uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezixhobo ezinkulu kunokubabiza kakhulu kwaye kuza nemingcipheko ebonakalayo. Nje ukuba kubekho i-mold enkulu yentsimbi yenziwe, i-twecking kamatshini ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo inokubiza i-100,000 ye- $ 100,000 ihambe, okanye iphinde iphinde ibuyele kwi-MOBTE iphela ingena kwi-1,5 yezigidi, ngokweengcali enye yokuphosa. Enye ithe yonke inkqubo yoyilo yokutsala intsimbi enkulu ingaxabisa malunga ne-4 yezigidi zeedola.
Uninzi lweendleko zithathile iindleko kunye nemingcipheko ukuba iphakame kakhulu, ngakumbi kuba uyilo lunokufuna isiqingatha seshumi elinambini okanye ngaphezulu ukufezekisa i-velogs egqibeleleyo kwingxolo kunye nokugcwala, ukugqiba. Kodwa umngcipheko yinto engafane ibhikise i-Elon Musk, owayengowokuqala ukwenza iirokhethi zibhabha ngasemva.
Isanti yemveliso kunye ne-3D Printa
I-TSSA kuthiwa iguqulwe kwiifemu ezenza uvavanyo lokubumba kwisanti yemizi-mveliso kunye nabashicileli be-3D. Usebenzisa ifayile yoyilo yedijithali, abashicileli abaziwa njenge-jets fats ibeka i-arhente yokubopha i-wand kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yakha isifo, esinokufa. Ngokutsho komnye umthombo, iindleko zenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa koyilo eneendleko zesanti zixabisa malunga ne-3% yokwenza into enye ne-prototype yensimbi.
Oko kuthetha ukuba uTessa unokupeyinta iiprototypes kumaxesha amaninzi njengoko kufuneka, ukuphinda enze into entsha kumcimbi weeyure usebenzisa oomatshini abavela kwiinkampani ezifana neyunithi ye-desktop kunye neyunithi yazo. Umjikelo wokuQinisekisa koyilo usebenzisa i-SADE TOORK ithatha kuphela iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, zimbini imithombo-lwazi, xa kuthelekiswa naphina kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya konyaka.
Ngaphandle kokuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwakusekho umqobo omkhulu owoyisayo ngaphambi kokuphoxeka okukhulu kunokwenziwa ngempumelelo. I-Alumnom Alwalys yayisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imithombo yokuziphatha ngendlela yokubumba esenziwe ngesanti kunokuba benziwe ngesinyithi. Iiprototypes zokuqala zihlala zisilele ukudibana neenkcazo zikaTesla.
Iingcali zokuphosa ziguqulela ukuba ngokusungula izabelo ezikhethekileyo, ukulungisa ingxaki yokupholisa i-sleten afting, kunye nokunyuka kwakhona kunyango lobushushu bemveliso, ezintathu zatshoyo. Nje ukuba uTessa wanelisekile yi-Prototype Sand, unokutyala imali kwindawo yokugqibela yentsimbi.
Imithombo yemoto encinci ye-Tessala i-Tessala inike ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuphosa iqonga le-Eva kwicandelo elinye, ikakhulu kuba umntu wayo ulula. Iimoto ezincinci azinaye "ngaphezulu" ngaphambili nangasemva. "Kufana nesikhephe ngendlela, itreyi yebhetri ngamaphiko amancinci aqhotyoshelwe kuzo zombini iziphelo. Oko kuya kwenza ukuba kwenziwe kwiqhekeza elinye, "utshilo omnye umntu.
Imithombo ibanga ukuba i-Tessa isafuneka ithathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lokushicilela ukuba lithathe isigqibo sokuphosa umntu ongenanto. Ukwenza amalungu omzimba omzimba ngokukhawuleza kuya kufuna oomatshini abakhulu bokuphosa ngokunamandla okwenza iitoni ezili-16,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Oomatshini boomatshini baya kubiza kwaye banokufuna izakhiwo ezikhulu zefektri.
Oomatshini bokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu okuxhuma akunakukwazi ukwamkela amalahle e-3D eprintiweyo kufuneka enze i-subfries. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, uTessala usebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lohlobo lomatshini wokungafunwa kwe-Molven onokuthi athathwe kancinci-indlela edla ngokuvelisa i-cores engaphezulu kwaye inakho indawo yesanti.
Ingxaki yile: Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elide. "UTessa wayenokukhetha uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimveliso, okanye banokukhetha inaliti ecothayo kumgangatho kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle," utshilo omnye wabantu. "Iseyingqekembe kule nqanaba."
Indawo
Nasiphi na isigqibo sikaTessa esenzayo, iya kuba nefuthe elo kuya kuqalisa kuwo umzi-mveliso we-auto emhlabeni jikelele. UTssa, ngaphandle kokunqunyulwa kwexabiso elibalulekileyo, usenza iimoto zombane kwinzuzo - into engenziwa ngamandla e-Autakeds ekufumanisayo.
Ukuba uTessa unokuthintela iindleko zayo zokwenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziphezulu zoxinzelelo, ezo nkampani ziya kuba ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho. Akunzima ukuba ucinga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni eKodak naseNises kubo. Apho bekuya kushiya khona uqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye bonke abasebenzi abaqhuba ngokuthe tye iimoto kukuqikelela.
Umthombo:https ///cleantechnica.com/202/09/09/17/1SLAIXay-I-Pieve-PEXORTENEXOLOGY
Umbhali: uSteve Hanley
Ihlelwe ngoMeyi kaMeyi Jiang kwi-Aluminum
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJuni-05-2024
