Uthotho 1
Ii-alloys ezifana ne-1060, 1070, 1100, njl.
Iimpawu: Iqulethe ngaphezu kwe-99.00% ye-aluminium, ukuhanjiswa kombane okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa ukugqwala okugqwesileyo, ukuqina okuhle, amandla aphantsi, kwaye ayinakomelezwa ngonyango lobushushu. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanye ama-alloying elements, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, iyenza ingabizi kakhulu.
Usetyenziso: I-aluminium ecocekileyo ephezulu (enomxholo we-aluminium ngaphezu kwe-99.9%) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimvavanyo zesayensi, imboni yeekhemikhali, kunye nezicelo ezizodwa.
Uthotho 2
I-alloys efana ne-2017, i-2024, njl.
Iimpawu: I-alloys ye-Aluminiyam kunye nobhedu njengeyona nto iphambili ye-alloying (umxholo wobhedu phakathi kwe-3-5%). I-Manganese, i-magnesium, i-lead, kunye ne-bismuth inokongezwa ekuphuculeni ubugcisa.
Ngokomzekelo, i-alloy ye-2011 idinga izilumkiso zokhuseleko ngokucophelela ngexesha lokunyibilikisa (njengoko livelisa iigesi eziyingozi). I-alloy ye-2014 isetyenziswe kwishishini le-aerospace ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu. I-alloy ye-2017 inamandla angaphantsi kancinci kune-alloy ye-2014 kodwa kulula ukuyiqhuba. I-alloy ye-2014 inokuqiniswa ngonyango lokushisa.
Iingxaki: Ichaphazeleka kwi-intergranular Corrosion.
Usetyenziso: Imboni ye-Aerospace (i-2014 alloy), izikrufu (2011 alloy), kunye namashishini anamaqondo okushisa aphezulu okusebenza (2017 alloy).
Uthotho 3
Ii-alloys ezifana ne-3003, 3004, 3005, njl.
Iimpawu: I-alloys ye-Aluminiyam kunye ne-manganese njengeyona nto i-alloying element (umxholo we-manganese phakathi kwe-1.0-1.5%). Abanakomelezwa ngonyango lobushushu, banokumelana ne-corrosion, i-weldability, kunye neplastiki egqwesileyo (efana ne-alloys ephezulu ye-aluminium).
Iingxaki: Amandla aphantsi, kodwa amandla anokuphuculwa ngokusebenza okubandayo; uqhelene nesakhiwo seenkozo ezirhabaxa ngexesha lokufunxa.
Usetyenziso: Isetyenziswe kwimibhobho yeoli yenqwelomoya (3003 alloy) kunye neetoti zesiselo (3004 alloy).
Uthotho 4
Ii-alloys ezifana ne-4004, 4032, 4043, njl.
series 4 ialloyi aluminiyam zinesilicon njengeyona elementi ingxubevange (isilicon umxholo phakathi 4.5-6). Uninzi lwe-alloys kolu chungechunge alukwazi ukuqiniswa ngonyango lobushushu. Kuphela ii-alloys eziqulethe ubhedu, i-magnesium, kunye ne-nickel, kunye nezinto ezithile ezifunxayo emva kokunyanga ubushushu be-welding, zinokuqiniswa ngonyango lobushushu.
Ezi alloys zinomxholo ophezulu we-silicon, iindawo ezincibilikayo eziphantsi, ukumanzi okulungileyo xa kunyibilikile, ukushwabana okuncinci ngexesha lokuqiniswa, kwaye akubangeli i-brittleness kwimveliso yokugqibela. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezinto zokuwelda ialuminiyam, ezinje ngeepleyiti zokubrasa, iintonga zokuwelda, kunye neengcingo zokuwelda. Ukongezelela, ezinye ii-alloys kolu chungechunge ezinokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu zisetyenziswa kwiipistons kunye nezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu. I-alloys ene-5% ye-silicon inokuthi ifakwe kwi-anodized kumbala omnyama-grey, ibenze bafanelekele izinto zokwakha kunye nokuhombisa.
Uthotho 5
Iialloys ezifana 5052, 5083, 5754, njl.
Iimpawu: I-aluminium alloys kunye ne-magnesium njengeyona nto i-alloying element (umxholo we-magnesium phakathi kwe-3-5%). Banoxinaniso oluphantsi, amandla aphezulu okuxinana, ubude obuphezulu, ukuwelda okulungileyo, amandla okudinwa, kwaye abanako ukuqiniswa ngonyango lobushushu, ukusebenza okubandayo kuphela kunokuphucula amandla abo.
Usetyenziso: Isetyenziselwa ukubamba oomatshini bokucheba ingca, imibhobho yetanki yamafutha enqwelo-moya, iitanki, iivesti ezingangenwa ziimbumbulu, njl.njl.
Uthotho 6
Iialloys ezifana ne6061, 6063, njl.
Iimpawu: I-aluminium alloys ene-magnesium kunye ne-silicon njengezona zinto ziphambili. I-Mg2Si sesona sigaba sisomelezayo kwaye ngoku sesona sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu. I-6063 kunye ne-6061 zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ezinye ziyi-6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, kunye ne-6463. Amandla e-6063, 6060, kunye ne-6463 aphantsi kakhulu kwi-6 series. I-6262, 6005, 6082, kunye ne-6061 inamandla aphezulu kuthotho lwe-6.
Iimbonakalo: Amandla aphakathi, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukuwelda, kunye nokuqhubekeka okugqwesileyo (kulula ukuyikhupha). Iimpawu ezintle zombala we-oxidation.
Usetyenziso: Izithuthi zothutho (umzekelo, iirokhi zemithwalo yemoto, iingcango, iifestile, umzimba, iisinki zobushushu, iibhokisi zokuhlangana, iikesi zefowuni, njl. njl.).
Uthotho 7
Iialloys ezifana 7050, 7075, njl.
Iimpawu: I-aluminium alloys ene-zinc njengeyona nto iphambili, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ixabiso elincinci le-magnesium kunye nobhedu nalo longezwa. I-alloy ye-aluminium enzima kakhulu kolu chungechunge ine-zinc, ilothe, i-magnesium, kunye nobhedu, iyenza isondele kubulukhuni bentsimbi.
Isantya Extrusion icotha xa kuthelekiswa series 6 ingxubevange, kwaye babe weldability elungileyo.
I-7005 kunye ne-7075 ngamabakala aphezulu kwi-series 7, kwaye inokuqiniswa ngonyango lokushisa.
Usetyenziso: I-Aerospace (izixhobo zesakhiwo seenqwelomoya, izixhobo zokumisa), iirokethi, iipropeller, iinqanawa ze-aerospace.
Uthotho 8
Ezinye ii-alloys
8011 (Ayifane isetyenziswe njengepleyiti ye-aluminium, isetyenziswa kakhulu njengefoyile ye-aluminium).
Usetyenziso: Ifoyile ye-aluminiyam yomoya womoya, njl.
Uthotho 9
Ii-alloys ezigciniweyo.
Ihlelwe nguMay Jiang esuka kwiMAT Aluminium
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-26-2024
