Umzi mveliso waseYurophu we-Europe udume ngokuqhubela phambili kwaye inobuchule obukhulu. Ngokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukucutha ipetroli kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide, kuphuculwe kwaye kusetyenziswe i-AlUminium ye-Alvoyini ye-Allows kwiYilo yeMotoMosomaile. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, inani le-aluminium elisetyenziselwa iimoto ezikhweli liphindwe kabini, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo ze-allows ziboniswa kumzobo 1 apha ngezantsi. Ngokusekwe kwiikhonsepthi zoyilo olunobuchule, le meko iya kuqhubeka kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Kwinkqubo yokuphuhliswa kokukhanya ukukhanya, izabelo ze-aluminium zijamelene nokhuphiswano olubi nezinye izinto ezintsha, ezinje ngentsimbi ephakamileyo, enokugcina amandla aphezulu emva koyilo oluphezulu. Ukongeza, kukho i-magnesium, i-titanium, iglasi okanye izixhobo ze-carbon ze-carbon fiber, eyokugqibela isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace. Ngoku umxholo woyilo lwezinto ezibonakalayo oluninzi ludibene noyilo lwemoto, kwaye kwenziwa iinzame zokufaka izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Umceli mngeni obaluleke kakhulu yingxaki yonxibelelwano kunye nonyango lomhlaba, kwaye izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zenziwe, i-Injini yololiwe (uyilo lwe-APE , Jaguar, rover), ukunqunyanyiswa (iklasi ye-DC-E, i-Renault, i-peugeot) kunye nezinye izinto zezakhiwo. Umzobo 2 ubonakalisa amacandelo e-aluminium esetyenziselwa iimoto.
Icebo loyilo lwebhayibhile
Umzimba-umhlophe yinxalenye enzima yemoto eqhelekileyo, inika ingxelo nge-25% ukuya kwi-30% yobunzima bemoto. Kukho uyilo olubini lolwakhiwo kwiloyilo elimhlophe.
1. "Uyilo lweProfayili yeSithuba" seemoto ezincinci neziphakathi: I-Audi A8 ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo, umzimba omhlophe ubunzima obungama-277 kg, iqulethe iiprofayili ezingama-59 (i-61 kg), iiNgcaciso ezili-17 (i-177 kg). Bajongiwe ngokuthi, i-welbing ye-welling, i-ser welling, ezinye i-thrid welding, epheleleyo, njl.
2. "" I-DE-FOED-FEAD SET STARY MONocoque Wagn "ye-Prewium ukuya kwizicelo zeZithuthi eziPhezuluUmzekelo: Umzekelo, iJaguar xj (X350), 2002 Imodeli (njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 4 ngezantsi), i-295 kg ubunzima be-monocoque "emhlophe iqhinga (i-21 kg), i-15 kg) kunye nama-273 amalungu esinyithi (259 kg). Iindlela zoqhagamshelo ziquka i-bonding, ukuqengqa, kunye ne-mig welding.
Ukusetyenziswa kweAluminium Allow emzimbeni
I-1. Iminyaka yobudala ye-al-mg-sibele
I-Alneys ye-6000 yezabelo ezingama-6000 ziqukethe i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon kwaye isetyenziswa ngoku kwii-A6016, A6111 kunye ne-A6111a. EYurophu, i-1-1.2.2mm en-6016 ineendlela ezibalaseleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi ngokunyanzelwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
I-2. Ukungafihli i-Al-MG-MG Alloty
Ngenxa ye-strain yayo ephezulu, i-al-mg-mg isals ibonakalisa ukwenziwa okuhle kunye namandla aphezulu, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwii-omoomotive ezishushu kwaye eziqengqelekayo kunye ne-tubs eziqengqelekayo kunye ne-tubes eziqengqelekayo. Isicelo kwi-chassis okanye ivili lisebenza ngakumbi kuba ukuncitshiswa kwesininzi kubandakanya iinxalenye ezishukumisayo ezingenako ukongeza ukongeza ukuqhuba ukuqhuba nokuqhuba.
I-3. Iprofayile yeAluminium
EYurophu, iikhonsepthi zemoto entsha ngokupheleleyo zicetywayo ngokusekwe kuyilo lweprofayile ye-aluminium, umzekelo, izakhelo zealuminium alloy kunye nokufakwa kwasenziweyo. Amandla abo amakhulu eeyilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokudityaniswa okusebenzayo kubenza bakulungele kakhulu ukuvelisa iindleko. Kuba ukucutha kuyadingeka ngexesha lokuphuma, amandla aphakathi 6000 kunye namandla aphezulu angama-7000 asetyenziswayo. Ukwenziwa kwamandla kunye namandla okugqibela alawulwa kwiminyaka yobudala ebiswayo ngobomi obulandelayo. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminium Alloy zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kuyilo lwefreyipha, iibhulukhwe kunye nezinye izinto zengozi.
I-4. I-Alumnum iphosa
Amagqabantshintshi awona macandelo asetyenzisiweyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, ezinje ngeebhloko zenjini, iintloko ze-cylinder kunye nezinto ze-chassis ezizodwa. Kwanayenjinine yedizili, ekhulise kakhulu intengiso yabo yentengiso eYurophu, iguquka kwi-Aluminium Reshos ngenxa yokwanda kweemfuno zamandla kunye nokuqina. Kwangelo xesha, ukukhokelela i-Aleminium nayo isetyenziswa kuyilo lwesakhelo, iinxalenye zeshaft kunye neenxalenye zolwakhiwo, kunye nokuphoswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-Alsimgmn Alminum i-Altinum iphumelele amandla aphezulu kunye nexesha.
I-Aluminiyam yindawo ekhethiweyo yokhetho lwezicelo ezininzi zemoto ezinjenge-chassis, umzimba kunye nezinto ezininzi zesakhiwo ngenxa yoxinano lwalo olusezantsi, ukwenziwa okuhle kunye nokunganyangeki kakuhle. I-Aluminiyam isetyenziswa kwi-Alume Scimey yoyilo olunokufezekisa ubuncinci i-30% yokuncitshiswa kwesisindo phantsi kweProjekthi yeemfuno zomsebenzi. Kwakhona, izabelo ze-aluminium zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zekhava yangoku. Ngamanye amaxesha iimfuno eziphakamileyo, izabelo ezingama-7000 zisengqiqweni zisenokugcina izibonelelo ezisemgangathweni. Ke ngoko, kwizisombululo eziphezulu ze-Aluminium AlUminium Alfy yezisombululo zezona ndlela zoqoqosho.
Ihlelwe ngoMeyi kaMeyi Jiang kwi-Aluminum
Iposi
