I-1. I-Shrinkage
Kumsila wokuphela kweemveliso eziphekiweyo, ekuhlolweni kwamandla amanzi, kukho ixilongo-njengento efana ne-gunomenon yamanqwanqwa ephantsi embindini wecandelo lomnqamlezo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-shrintage.
Ngokubanzi, umsila we-shrinkage odluliselwe phambili kwiimveliso zokuphumelela ngaphambili kunelo zokubuyisa umva, kunye nomsila we-shrinkage othambileyo othambileyo. Umsila we-shrinkgege odluliselwe phambili kwimveliso edluleyo ibonakaliswa njengomaleko ongadityaniswanga, ngelixa umsila we-shrinkgege oguqulwayo ubonakaliswa njengobume obuphakathi.
Xa isinyithi sikhutshiwe esiphelweni esingasemva, isikhumba se-Ingot kunye ne-Ingot iqokelelwa kwikona ye-cylinder yesilinda okanye kwi-gasket kwimveliso yokwenza umsila we-shrinkage wesibini; Xa i-Study Story ifutshane kakhulu kwaye i-shrinkage embindini wemveliso ayonelanga, uhlobo lomsila we-shrinkige lwenziwa. Ukusuka kwisiphelo somsila ngaphambili, umsila we-shrinkage kancinci uyakhaphukhaphu kwaye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo.
Eyona nto iphambili ye-shrinkage
I-1) i-swittionals imfutshane kakhulu okanye ubude bomsila wemveliso abufezekisi iimfuno. 2) Ipali yokuphelelwa yingxondorha ayihlambulukanga kwaye inemibala yeoyile. 3) Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokupheliswa, isantya sokuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ngequbuliso sanda. I-4) Sebenzisa i-pud ye-phedrusion efunyenweyo (i-pad enebhulethi embindini). I-5) iqondo lobushushu le-trustrusion barl liphezulu kakhulu. I-6) i-borel yokuphuma kwe-odrusion kunye neshaphu engasetyenziswanga. 7) Umphezulu we-Iyot akahlambulukanga kwaye unemibala yeoyile. I-subreation amathumba kunye nezixhobo azisuswanga. 8) Umkhono wangaphakathi wokuphelelwa kwe-Extrusion Arrel ayigudileyo okanye ichaphazeleke, kwaye i-lanner lining ayicocwa ngexesha elinepali ecocekileyo.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Shiya umsila wentsalela kwaye usike umsila ngokwemigaqo 2) Gcina izixhobo kwaye uswele umgangatho weqondo le-MOTO 5) Ngaphandle kweemeko ezizodwa, kunjalo Ngokungqongqo inqatshelwe ukuba isebenzise ioyile kumphezulu wezixhobo kunye ne-molds 6) ukupholisa i-gasket ngokufanelekileyo.
I-2. I-Coardead rain
Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo olusezantsi lwe-allomium alloy kwiimveliso ezikhutshiweyo emva konyango lwesisombululo, i-Coarded Storystallied Indawo yeNdawo yeMidlalo yeMveliso yenziwa kwimveliso yemveliso, ebizwa ngokuba yi-raring yengqolowa. Ngenxa yemilo eyahlukileyo yemveliso kunye neendlela zokulungisa, iinkozo ezinamakhonkco e-rings ngeringi, i-ARC kunye nezinye iifom zinokusekwa. Ubunzulu beenkozo zenkozo ePhayitha ngokuthe ngcembe banciphisa ukusuka kumsila kwisiphelo sangaphambili de kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Indlela yokuseta kukuba indawo ephantsi kwendawo ephantsi yenziwa kumphezulu wemveliso emva kokuba ishushu ishushu iphinde yenzelwa indawo yokufudumeza emva kokufudumeza kunye nesisombululo.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zendaleko yenkozo
I-1) I-ERMSUTION SIDRIST 2) Ubushushu obuPhakamileyo boNyango oluPhezulu kwaye ukubamba ixesha elide kubamba ukukhula kwengqolowa kwi-ALTEY STRAYS EMVA KOKUGQIBELA I-ALTINS EMVA KOKUGQIBELA, I-6A02, 2A50 kunye nezinye I-alloys. Ingxaki ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindidi kunye nemivalo, ezingenakupheliswa kwaye zinokulawulwa kuphela kuluhlu oluthile 5) Ukusebenza okuthile kuncinane okanye kungaphelelanga ekubonakaliseni ukutya okuziinkozo amakhonkco.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-cylinder ye-Extrusion igudileyo ukwenza i-Aluminium epheleleyo yokunciphisa ukungqubana ngexesha. 2) Isiphoso sigcwele kwaye iyunifomu njengoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye amaqondo obushushu, isantya kunye nezinye iiparameter ezilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. 3) Thintela kakhulu ubushushu bonyango okanye ixesha elide kakhulu. I-4) Ukuphuma kwe-polting kufa. I-5) Ukuphuma ngokubuyisela umva kwaphela kunye nokuphelelwa ngamabala. I-6) Ukuveliswa kwezisombululo-indlela yokwaluphala. 7) Lungisa imeko yegolide epheleleyo kwaye unyuse izinto zokuthintela i-regrystalling. 8) Sebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuphuma. I-9) Ezinye ii-Alloy I-Ints aziphathwa ngendlela efanayo, kwaye iringi yengqolowa ye-Coarde yayo ingaphantsi.
3. Ukunyanzelwa
Esi sisiphene seziphoso solusu esenziwe xa isinyithi siqukuqela ngokulinganayo kwaye umphezulu we-Iyot uyeleka kwimveliso ecaleni kwendawo ephakathi kombungu kunye nomgangatho we-elastic ngaphambili. Kwisiqwenga sovavanyo olusezantsi lokukhulisa amandla, kubonakala ngathi luluhlu oludibeneyo lunesiphene kumda wecandelo lomnqamlezo.
Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-stratsing
1) Kukho ubumdaka kumphezulu we-Iyot okanye kukho isahlulo esikhulu esixhasayo kumphezulu we-ingot ngaphandle kwesikhumba semoto, i-tururs, njl. Njl. 2) Kukho ukurhabaza kumphezulu wento engenanto okanye ioyile, i-sawdust kunye nobunye ubumdaka bubambelele kuyo, kwaye ayicocwa ngaphambi kokupheliswa. Icocekile 3) Isikhundla somngxunya wokufa ayinangqondo, kufutshane nomda we-Trurision Barrel 4) Isixhobo esigqithisileyo sinxibe kakhulu okanye sicocekile kwaye singatshintshwanga ngexesha le-5) Umahluko we-dider yepali ye-extriusion inkulu kakhulu i-6) Iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu kunamaqondo obushushu e-Ingot.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Yila indlela efanelekileyo yokubumba, jonga kwaye utshintshe izixhobo ezingafakwanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo 2) ungafaki i-Ingona ye-3 I-lineng ye-tudrusion barrel icerl, okanye isebenzise i-gasket yokucoca i-linet ngexesha.
I-4. I-Welling Hell
I-phenomenon ye-Weld Spottise okanye i-fusion engaphelelanga kwi-WALD yeemveliso ezinqatyisiweyo ekhutshelwe ngokufa kwabantu
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle
1) I-Extrusion encinci, iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kunye nesantya esiyi-2) I-Eiling Sures Sures yoyilo, I-Eiling ye-Eilion yoMbuso, Uyilo olungenangqondo lwe-5) yeyot.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa i-oxtricy chemus, iqondo lobushushu, kunye nesantya sokuphuma 2) Ukuyila kwaye kungenzeki i-sylinder yesilinda kunye nokugcina i-gesket 4) sebenzisa i-Ingots ecocekileyo.
I-5. Ukuphuma kwe-rocks
Esi sisiqwengana esincinci se-arc kumda wento ethe tyabayo yemveliso ekhutshiweyo, kunye nexesha elithile lokuqhekeka kwi-angle ethile kwicala layo elide. Kumatyala athobekileyo, ifihliwe phantsi kolusu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, umphezulu wangaphandle oqhekeza ukuqhekeka, oya kukonakalisa ukuqhubeka kwentsimbi. I-tracks cracks zenziwa xa umhlaba wesinyithi uqhutywa ngoxinzelelo lwexesha elininzi ukusuka kudonga lokufa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphelelwa.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuphumelela
I-1) Isantya sokuphuma kwe-Extdulusion sikhawuleza kakhulu kakhulu 2) Iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu 3) Ukukhawuleza kwe-4) iqondo lokuphuma liphezulu kakhulu liphezulu kakhulu, i-DEE icwangcisiwe kakhulu kwiziko, kukhokelela ekuboneleleni ngentsimbi yentsimbi kwiziko, kubangela umahluko omkhulu kwinqanaba lokuhamba phakathi kweziko kunye nomphetho 6) I-Ingot Homoning i-Ingot ayilunganga.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ngokuthobela ngokungqongqo ukufudumeza kunye nokuhlola izixhobo zokuhlola kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-3) Ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwebhulorho, igumbi lokuyila, i-welday kunye ne-radius kwaye inciphise umxholo wesodium Kwi-Aluminium Alumnum Alloud 5) yenza i-homonisetion i-anneansen angenise i-ingot yokuphucula iplastiki yayo kunye nokufana.
I-6. Iibhubhu
Isiphene apho isinyithi sentsimbi sendawo siqhubeka okanye siye sahlukaniswa sisinyithi esisesikweni kwaye sibonakala ngathi singumjikelo owodwa okanye umqukumbelo ongumbhobho obizwa ngokuba yiBubble.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zeBubble
1) Ngexesha lokupheliswa, isilinda se-Exturision kunye nepali yokuphuma kwe-oyile iqulethe umswakama, ioyile kunye nolunye ubumdaka. 2) Ngenxa yokunxibiswa kwesilinda i-cylinder, umoya phakathi kwenxalenye yelungu le-DORN kunye ne-Iyot ingena phezu komgangatho wesinyithi. 3) Kukho ungcoliseko kwi-thabliricant. Ukufuma 4) Isakhiwo se-Ingot ngokwaso sikhululekile kwaye sibambe iziphene. 5) Ubushushu bonyango lobushushu buphakamile kakhulu, ixesha lokubamba lide kakhulu, kwaye imeko yasemoyeni iphezulu kwiziko liphezulu. I-6) Umxholo wegesi kwimveliso uphezulu kakhulu. I-7) iqondo lobushushu be-riarl kunye neqondo lobushushu le-IngoT liphezulu kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Gcina umphezulu wezixhobo kunye ne-ingets icocekile, igudileyo kwaye yomile 2) yoyila ngokufanelekileyo imilinganiselo ye-Sylinder kunye ne-gasket. Jonga ubungakanani besixhobo rhoqo. Lungisa isilinda i-cylindsion ngexesha lokufakelwa kwayo, kwaye ipali yengxolo ayinakuphuma ngaphandle konyamezelo. 3) Qinisekisa ukuba i-thabricast icocekile kwaye yomile. 4) Ngokungqongqo uhlabe ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokusebenza, umoya ophelileyo ngexesha, unqunywe ngokuchanekileyo, sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, kwaye ugcine ungcoliseko olucocekileyo kwaye ungacocekanga.
I-7. Ukunyibilikisa
Kukuba ukwahlukana kwendawo kwenzeka phakathi kwentsimbi yomphezulu kunye nentsimbi yesiseko se-Aluminium Allo Allow Allove.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuphosa
1) Xa utshintsha isabelo sokuphuma, udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-versorion barll lilandelwa yi-Bumpel esenziwe yintsimbi yentsusa kwaye ayihlanjwanga kakuhle. 2) I-boarl ye-Exturision kunye nepali ye-exturion ayifanikiwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kukho i-thersine yensimbi yensimbi yendawo yodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-barl. I-3) I-Bebrition ye-Betrurision isetyenziselwa ukuphuma. 4) Isinyithi silandelwa ngumngxunya wokufa okanye ibhanti yokusebenza ye-DEE inde kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Xa uphulukene ne-alloy entsha, ibreyini ye-exturion kufuneka icocwe ngokupheleleyo. 2) Yila indlela efanelekileyo yokuthelekisa ububanzi be-Extrusion Barrel kunye ne-gasket ye-Extrusion, hlala ujonga imilinganiselo yesixhobo, kwaye i-gasket ye-extusoon akufuneki idlule kunyamezelo. 3) Hlamba insimbi yentsalela kwi-old ngexesha.
8. Ukukrala
I-Powect Storact kwifom yemitya enye ebangelwa kukudibana kwezinto ezibukhali kunye nomphezulu wemveliso kunye nesilinganisi esibizwa ngokuba kukrwada.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokutyibilika
1) Esi sixhobo asihambelani ngokuchanekileyo, indlela yesikhokelo kunye ne-adbench ayigudi, kukho iikona ezibukhali okanye izinto zangaphandle, njl. Njl. I-Sand okanye i-chips yentsimbi ephukileyo kwi-oyile ethambisa ioyile 4) Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphatha, kwaye izixhobo zokuphakamisa azifanelekanga.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Jonga kwaye i-Polilish Ibhanti yokusebenza ye-SOLD ngexesha le-2) Jonga ijelo lemveliso yemveliso, ekufuneka ithole itshati kwaye inyibilikisile isikhokelo ngokufanelekileyo 3) Ukuthintela ukungqubana kwendlela kunye nokukrakra ngexesha lokuhamba.
I-9. Ii-Bumps kunye ne-brues
Ukukrokra kwenziwe kumphezulu weemveliso xa bengqubana okanye nezinye izinto zibizwa ngokuba zii-bumps.
Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-bumps kunye ne-brues
1) Ubume be-Umsebenzi we-Oddebch, iRack yeZinto, njl njl. 2) Iibhasikithi zezinto ezibonakalayo, iiracks ezibonakalayo, njl. Sukubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwentsimbi. 3) Ukusilela ukunikela ingqalelo ekuphatheni ngononophelo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Sebenzisa ngononophelo kwaye uphatha ngononophelo. 2) Ukucima iikona ezibukhali kwaye ugubungele iingobozi kunye nee-racks ezinepads kunye nezinto ezithambileyo.
I-10. I-abrashions
Amabala asasazwa kwiibhanti kumphezulu wemveliso ekhutshiweyo ebangelwa kukuntywila okanye ukuhambisa phakathi komphezulu wemveliso ekhutshiweyo kunye nomphetho wenye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-arasions.
Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-abrasions
I-1) inxibe kakhulu i-2) Ngenxa yobushushu be-Ingot ephezulu, i-aluminium i-Alumining ukuya kwi-DEAL HOLL okanye i-Die Hole Home, ioyile kunye neemveliso zihamba ngokuchaseneyo, ebangela ukukrwada komhlaba kunye nokuphuma okungapheliyo kuhamba, okukhokelela kwimveliso engahambanga kumgca othe tye, okwenzayo ukukhulula umxholo, indlela yesikhokelo, kunye ne-adhedhech.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Jonga kwaye ubeke endaweni yezikhuselo ezingenamfundo ngexesha 2) Ukulawula ubushushu obushushu bezinto ezifudumeleyo 3) Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder ye-Extrusion kunye ne-4) ilawula isantya sokuphuma kwaye siqinisekise ngesantya esiphezulu.
11. phawula uphawu
Olu luphawu lwexesha elide elingalinganiyo kumphezulu wemveliso ekhutshiweyo. Zonke iimveliso ezikhutshiweyo zinemithombo yokwahlukana needigri ezahlukeneyo.
Eyona nto iphambili yamanqaku amdaka
Isizathu esiphambili: Ibhanti yokusebenza esebenzayo ayinakuzuza ngokupheleleyo
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu webhanti yokusebenza egudileyo iqaqambile, egudileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali. 2) Unyango olunengqondo olufanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa ubunzima obuphakamileyo. 3) Ukulungiswa kwe-MOLD. 4) Uyilo olufanelekileyo lwebhanti yokusebenza. Ibhanti yokusebenza akufuneki ibe lide kakhulu.
12. Ukujija, ukugoba, amaza
I-phenomenon yecandelo lomnqamlezo lwemveliso ekhutshiweyo yenziwa kwisikhokelo sexesha elide esibizwa ngokuba sijijekile. I-phenomenon yemveliso igobile okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye ayilunganga kwindawo ende ebizwa ngokuba yigorha. I-phenomenon yemveliso iqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo ende obizwa ngokuba yi-eves.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokujija, ukugoba kunye namaza
I-1) Uyilo lweHie Hale alucwangciswanga kakuhle, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwebhanti yokusebenza akunangqondo 2) Ukulungiswa kwe-Hie Hole ayifakwanga i-4) iqondo lokulungisa eli-5) Imveliso ayisebenzi kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwesisombululo 7) Ukupholisa okungalinganiyo ngexesha lonyango lobushushu kwi-intanethi.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ukuphucula inqanaba lokulondolozwa koyilo kunye nemveliso 2) Faka isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sokukhutshwa kwengqungquthela 3) Ukulungiswa kwe-wibrion yendawo yokuhamba kwe-4) Ukulungelelanisa iqondo lokuhamba kwentsimbi kunye nesantya esifanelekileyo Ukwenza i-Shografury iyunifomu 5) ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ubushushu bonyango okanye ukonyusa ubushushu bamanzi isisombululo sonyango 6) Ukuqinisekisa ukufana okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokucinywa kwe-intanethi.
13. Hlalani
Ngequbuliso ngequbuliso kwimveliso ekhutshiweyo kwenye indawo ubude bayo bubizwa ngokuba kukugoba.
Eyona nto iphambili yokugoba
1) Isantya esingapheliyo sesantya, ukutshintsha ngesiquphe ukusuka kwisantya esisezantsi ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu, okanye ukutshintsha ngesiquphe ukusuka kwisantya esiphezulu ukuya kwisantya esiphantsi, okanye ukuma ngequbuliso, njl njl.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Musa ukuwuyeka umatshini okanye utshintshe isantya sokuphendulwa ngequbuliso. 2) Musa ukuhambisa iprofayile ngequbuliso ngesandla. 3) Qinisekisa ukuba itafile yokukhupha iflethi kwaye i-roller egudileyo igudile kwaye ingenamcimbi wezangaphandle, ukuze imveliso egqityiweyo inokuhamba kakuhle.
14. Pockmarkes
Esi sisiphene somphezulu wemveliso ekhutshiweyo, ebhekisele kwiiflethi ezincinci, ezingalingani, eziqhubekayo, i-scratches efana, igibisela, iimbotyi, njl. Njl.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zepokotho
1) Ubumba abunzima ngokwaneleyo okanye akulingani kubulukhuni kunye nokuthamba. 2. Iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. I-3) Isantya sokuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. I-4) Ibhanti yokusebenza esebenzayo inde kakhulu, irhabaxa okanye inamathele ngentsimbi. I-5) Izinto ezithunyelwe zide kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ukuphucula ubunzima kunye nobunzima bokufana kwendawo yokusebenza ye-2) bushushu i-barrel kunye ne-Ingot ngokwe-3) yoyilo olufanelekileyo lwe-3) lwesantya esiphezulu se-3) Ukuyilwa komgangatho wokusebenza, kunye nokomeleza umhlaba Ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kunye nePolimenting 4) Sebenzisa ubude be-ingot efanelekileyo.
15. Ukucinezelwa kwentsimbi
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso, i-chips yentsimbi icinezelwe kumphezulu wemveliso, ebizwa ngokuba yintsimbi.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokucinezelwa kwensimbi
1) Kukho into engalunganga ngokuphela kwezinto ezimbi; 2) Kukho isinyithi kumphezulu wangaphakathi wezinto ezimbi okanye ioyile ethambisayo iqulethe inkunkuma yentsimbi kunye nobunye ubumdaka; I-3) isilinda se-Exturision ayicoci kwaye kukho enye inkunkuma yesinyithi: 4) Ezinye izinto zangaphandle zentsimbi zifakwe kwi-Ingot; 5) Kukho i-slag kwizinto ezimbi.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Susa ii-burrs kwizinto ezibukhali 2) ziqinisekise ukuba i-oyile ecocekileyo kunye neoyile icocekile kwaye yomile 3) ye-4) ye-4) khetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
I-16. Ukucofa i-metric-in
Ukucinezelwa kwento yangaphandle efana nelitye elimnyama ukuya kumphezulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle lweemveliso ezikhutshiweyo zibizwa ngokuba kukucinezelwa kwe-metric. Emva kokuba umbandela wangaphandle ukhutshiwe, umphezulu wangaphakathi wemveliso uya kubonisa uxinzelelo lwesayizi eyahlukeneyo, eya kutshabalalisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso yemveliso.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-metric cinezela-ngaphakathi
1) Amasuntswana egrafu ahlanganisiweyo okanye anengxaki, anamanzi okanye ioyile ayixube ngokulinganayo. 2) Indawo eqaqambileyo yeoli ye-cylinder iphantsi. 3) Umyinge weoyile ye-cylinder kwi-gratitite ayilunganga, kwaye kukho igrafu eninzi kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Sebenzisa igrafu efanelekileyo kwaye ugcine i-Slit 2) ye-Filter kwaye isebenzise ioyile enamanqanaba ama-3) Ukulawula umyinge weoyile yokuthambisa ioyile kunye negrafu.
17. I-corrosion yomphezulu
Iziphene zeemveliso ezikhutshiweyo ngaphandle konyango oluphezulu, olubangelwa yikhemikhali okanye ngenjongo yokuphendula ngombane phakathi komphezulu kunye nendawo yangaphandle, ibizwa ngokuba yi-corrosion yosulelo. Umphezulu wemveliso ehleliweyo uphulukana ne-metric luster, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, iimveliso ezingwevu ezingwevu ziveliswa kumphezulu.
Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-corrosion yomphezulu
I-1) Imveliso iveze imithombo yeendaba ezongeziweyo njengamanzi, i-AID, i-Alkali, ityiwa, njl njl. 2) I-Alfacial Alopos
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Gcina umphezulu wemveliso kunye nemveliso kunye nendawo yokugcina icocekile kwaye yomile 2) ulawule umxholo wezinto ezikhoyo kwi-alloy
I-18. I-orenji ye-orenji
Umphezulu wemveliso ekhutshiweyo ineendlela ezingalinganiyo njenge-orenji ye-orenji, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimibimbi yomphezulu. Kubangelwa yimali ebalekayo ngexesha lokuphuma. I-Coarser i-grains, ezona zibonakalayo zibonakalayo.
Eyona nto iphambili ye-orenji ye-orenji
1) Isakhiwo se-Ingot asilingani kwaye unyango lwe-homoning alwanelanga. 2) Iimeko zokuphuhliswa azinangqondo, ezikhokelela kwiingqolowa ezinkulu zemveliso egqityiweyo. I-3) inani lokwaneka kunye nokulungisa kakhulu kukhulu kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ukulawula ngokuqiqa ngenkqubo ye-homonises 2) Yenza i-subformor njengeyunithi njengoko kunokwenzeka (lawula ubushushu bokuphuma, isantya, njl njl) 3) Lawula imali enkulu kakhulu.
19. Ukungalingani
Emva kokupheliswa, indawo apho ubukhulu bemveliso itshintsha kwindiza ivela kwi-cocave okanye i-cocax, engabonakaliyo ngamehlo. Emva konyango lomphezulu, izithunzi ezimnyama okanye izithunzi ezimnyama zethambo.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokungalingani
I-1) Ibhanti yomsebenzi ye-GOLD iyilelwe ngendlela engafanelekanga kwaye ukulungiswa kwenkunzi akusekho endaweni. 2) Ubungakanani bendlela ye-shing okanye igumbi langaphambili alifanelekanga. Ukutsala okanye amandla okwanda kweprofayili kwindawo yendawo yokungena ebangela utshintsho oluncinci kwindiza. I-3) Inkqubo yokupholisa ayilingani, kunye nenxalenye ebiyelwe i-gesid okanye i-inversoction icandelo lenqanaba lokupholisa licotha, ngenxa yedigri eyahlukeneyo ye-shrintage kunye nengxaki yenkqubo yokupholisa. 4) Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu kubuqili, umahluko phakathi kwesakhiwo senxalenye esenziwe ngodonga okanye umda wenguqu kunye namanye amalungu enyuka.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ukuphucula inqanaba lokulondolozwa koyilo, ukuvelisa kunye nokulungisa ukulungiswa 2) Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyunifomu yokupholisa iyunifomu.
I-20. Amanqaku eNdawo
Amanqaku e-gibiction aneziphene ezithe tyaba kwi-stripic stric kumphezulu weemveliso ezikhutshiweyo. Ibonakaliswa yimivimbo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo kumphezulu wemveliso. Ijikaji ye-strope ihambelana nemilo yebhanti yokusebenza ye-mold. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ine-cocave ebonakalayo kunye ne-contex ivele.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zamanqaku okusebenzisa
I-shaft iyagungqa ngenxa yeengxaki zezixhobo, ibangela ukuba isinyithi sixhamlele xa iphuma ngaphandle komngxunya. 2) Isinyithi siyatyatyamba xa iphuma ngaphandle komngxunya ongumnyama ngenxa yeengxaki zokubumba. 3) I-PAD yeNkxaso yokuBonelela ayilunganga, i-rigidity eqinileyo ihlwempu, kwaye iyashukuma xa uxinzelelo luhlaziywe.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Sebenzisa iMolds eziQhelekileyo 2) Sebenzisa iipads ezifanelekileyo zenkxaso xa ufaka i-MOLD 3) yokulungisa izixhobo.
21. Ibandakali
Ezona zinto ziphambili zeigalelo
Ngenxa yokuba kubandakanya ingenanto iqulethe intsimbi okanye i-inzuzo engeyiyo yensimbi, ayifunyanwanga kwinkqubo yangaphambili kwaye ihlale kumphezulu okanye ngaphakathi kwemveliso emva kokupheliswa.
Iindlela zokuthintela
Yomeleza uvavanyo lwee-billets (kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic) ukuthintela ii-billets ezinentsimbi okanye ezingekho mthethweni ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphuma.
22. Amanqaku amanzi
Amanqaku amhlophe amhlophe akhanyayo okanye akhanyayo amaXesha aMnyama kumphezulu weemveliso abizwa ngokuba ngamanqaku amanzi.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zamanqaku amanzi
1) Ukusoma okungalunganga emva kokucoca, okukhokelela kumswakama wentsalela kumphezulu wemveliso 2) umswakama wemveliso owenziwe yimvula kunye nezizathu ezi-3) i-ofti yokuguga inamanzi , kunye nokufuma komswakama kumphezulu wemveliso ngexesha lokupholisa imveliso emva kokugada i-4) ipetroli yesithando se-Age ayihlambulukanga, kwaye umphezulu wemveliso ucociwe Itshiswe i-sulfur diokside okanye ingcoliswe luthuli. I-5) I-Conechching Primous ingcolile.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Gcina imveliso yemveliso yomile kwaye icocekile 2) ilawule umxholo womswakama kunye nokucoceka kwe-Age yeziko lezixhobo ezixineneyo 3) Ukunyanzeliswa kolawulo lweendaba.
23. Gap
Umlawuli ugqithiselwe ngasekuqaleni kwindiza ethile yemveliso ekhutshiweyo, kwaye kukho umsilo othile phakathi komlawuli kunye nomphezulu, obizwa ngokuba ngumsantsa.
Eyona nto iphambili yomsantsa
Ukuhamba kwentsimbi engalinganiyo ngexesha lokuphuma okanye ukugqitywa okungafanelekanga kunye nemisebenzi eqingqiweyo.
Iindlela zokuthintela
Yila kwaye wenze i-molds engxamisekileyo, ukomeleza ukulungiswa kwe-mold, kunye nokulawula ubushushu beqondo lokuphuma kunye nesantya sokupheliswa ngokwemigaqo.
24. Ubungakanani bomhlaba ongaphezulu
I-phenomenon into yokuba ubuncwane bodonga bemveliso obukhutshelweyo obuvela kwicandelo elifanayo le-ross okanye kwicala elide kubizwa ngokuba yi-UNEVINE LOD TIMOL.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zobukhulu obungalinganiyo
1) Uyilo olubunjiweyo alunangqondo, okanye indibano yesixhobo ayilunganga. 2) I-Barrel ye-Exturision kunye nenaliti yenzwane ayikho kumgca weziko elinye, okukhokelela kwi-eccentriccity. I-3) I-langer engaphakathi yokutyibiliki inxitywe kakhulu, kwaye ukubumba akunakulungiswa ngokuqinileyo, kukhokelela ekucokisekileyo. I-4) ubukhulu bomhlaba we-Iyot ngaphandle kokuba ungalingani, kwaye ayinakupheliswa emva kokuphuma kokuqala neyesibini. Ubunzima bodonga lwezinto ezimbi azilingani emva kokupheliswa, kwaye azisuswa emva kokuqengqeleka kunye nokuzolula. I-5) Ioyile yokuthambisa ayisetyenziswanga ngokulinganayo, ikhokelela ekuhambeni kwentsimbi engalinganiyo.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Yenza isixhobo sokukhetha isixhobo kunye noyilo lwe-fele kunye nemveliso, kunye nokuhlanganisana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kulungelelanise isixhobo se-2)
Khetha iBillet Billet Billet 4) Iiparamitha ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo njengeqondo lokushisa kunye nesantya sokuphuma.
25. Ukwanda (kuyahambelana)
Isiphene sala macala omabini eemveliso ezikhutshiweyo zeprofayile ezinje nge-Groove-Deped Proping ngaphandle kubizwa ngokuba yiplanga, kwaye isiphene sokuntywila ngaphakathi sibizwa ngokuba sisondele.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokwanda (ezifanayo)
I-1) Inqanaba lokuhamba kwensimbi elibini le "Magle" (okanye umlenze "omnye") womkhombandlela okanye iprofayile efana ne-2) iprofayile ye-2 ) Ukuzolula okungafanelekanga kunye nomatshini oqingqiweyo 4) ukupholisa unyango lwesisombululo se-Intanethi emva kokuba imveliso ishiya umngxunya wokufa.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ngokungqongqo kulawula isantya sesantya sokuphuma kunye neqondo lokuphuma 2) Ukuqinisekisa ukufana kokupholisa 3
26. Amanqaku afanelekileyo
Imivimbo yeSpiral iveliswe xa imveliso ekhutshiweyo iqaqambile yi-roller ephezulu ibizwa ngokuba ngamanqaku aqingqiweyo. Zonke iimveliso ziqiniswe yiRoller ephezulu ayinakuphephe amanqaku aqingqiweyo.
Ezona zizathu ziphambili zamanqaku okuqonda
1) Kukho imiphetho kwi-roller eqingqiweyo 2) I-curvature yemveliso inkulu kakhulu i-3) i-4) i-roller eqinileyo inkulu kakhulu i-5) Imveliso ine-ovaby enkulu kakhulu.
Iindlela zokuthintela
Thatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulungisa ngoonobangela.
27. Misa amanqaku, amanqaku okomzuzwana, amanqaku okuluma
Imveliso yemveliso kwisidanga sokuqala esiveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphumelela ibizwa ngokuba yi-Bite amanqaku okanye amanqaku e-APREANANAMOUMOUM (eyaziwa ngokuba "yi-Posty Points amanqaku").
Ngexesha lokupheliswa, izihlomelo eziqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu webhanti yokusebenza ziya kuwa ngoko nangoko kwaye zilandele ngqo umphezulu wemveliso ekhutshiweyo ukuba yenze iipateni. Imigca ethe tyaba kwibhanti yokusebenza ebonakala xa ukupheliswa kwayo kuthiwa ibizwa ngokuba ziphawu lokupaka; Imigca ethe tyaba evelayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphumelela ibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zemveliso ngokukhawuleza okanye amanqaku amabini, eziya kwenza isandi ngexesha lokupheliswa.
Unobangela ophambili wokumisa amanqaku, amanqaku amafutshane, kunye namanqaku okuluma
1) Iqondo lokushisa le-Ingot alilingani okanye isantya sokuphendulwa kunye noxinzelelo sitshintsha ngequbuliso. 2) Eyona nxalenye iphambili yokutsala iyilelwe kakuhle okanye yenziwa okanye ihlanganisene ngokungalinganiyo okanye izithuba. I-3) kukho amandla angaphandle avela kwicala lokukhuphela. I-4) umntu ophumeleleyo uyabaleka kwaye kukho inambuzane.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, isantya esihamba kancinci, ukutywina okufanayo, kwaye sigcine ingcinezelo ye-2) yoyila isixhobo semveliso isuka kwimveliso yemveliso igqitha kwimveliso yemveliso ephumayo kwimveliso, kwaye inyuse ngokuchanekileyo, ubungakanani, amandla kunye nobunzima bobunjiweyo.
28. Umphezulu we-abrasion
I-abrasion kumphezulu wangaphakathi wemveliso ekhutshiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphumelela ibizwa ngokuba yi-Abrasion engaphakathi.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokurhuqa umhlaba ngaphakathi
I-1) Kukho isinyithi esijongene nentsimbi ye-Exturision inaliti 2) Iqondo lokushisa lenaliti liphantsi 3) Ubushushu bomphezulu wenaliti bungalunganga kwaye kuqubutheka kwaye kukhawuleze kwaye kukhawuleze kwaye kukhawuleze i-5) Umyinge we-Offerusion ye-Onriors ayifanelekanga.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Yandisa iqondo lobushushu le-tudrusion barrel kunye nenaliti yokuphuma, kunye nokulawula ubushushu beqondo lokuphuma kunye nesantya sokuphuma. 2) Yomeleza ukugcwaliswa kweoyile yokuthambisa, jonga okanye utshintshe ioyile rhoqo, kwaye ufake isicelo ngokulinganayo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo. 3) Gcina umphezulu wezinto eziluhlaza zicocekile. 4) Guqula i-Inbuls engafakwanga kunye neenaliti eziphuma ngexesha, kwaye gcina umphezulu we-exturion ubumba ucocekile kwaye ugudile.
29. Iipropathi zoomatshini obungafanelekanga
Ukuba iipropathi zoomatshini beemveliso ezikhutshiweyo, ezinjenge-HB kunye ne-HV, musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeMigangatho yobugcisa okanye azifani kakhulu, zibizwa ngokuba ziipropathi zoomatshini obungafanelekanga.
Ezona zinto ziphambili zeepropathi zoomatshini ongenamsebenzi
1) Izinto eziphambili zokuqulunqwa kwekhemikhali ye-Alloty idlula umgangatho okanye umyinge ongenangqondo 2) Inkqubo yokuphuma okanye inkqubo yobushushu ayisebenzi Ukucutha ubushushu okanye isantya sokupholisa akwanele: 5) Inkqubo yokwaluphala engafanelekanga.
Iindlela zokuthintela
1) Ngokungqongqo ulawule ubume bekhemikhali ngokwemigangatho yemveliso okanye ukuqulunqa imigangatho yengeniso ye-2) Sebenzisa i-Ingots ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye ukufezekisa inkqubo yokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuhamba kunye nokulawula iziko Iqondo lokushisa 6) Inqanaba lobushushu elingqongqo kunye nolawulo lobushushu.
30. Ezinye izinto
Ngamafutshane, emva kolawulo olupheleleyo, ezi ziphene zingasentla ze-Aluminiyam Allow Suprided Imveliso isusiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ifikelele kumgangatho ophezulu, ukuvelisa ubumnandi kwishishini, kunye nokufezekisa ubugcisa obufanelekileyo kunye nezoqoqosho Izibonelelo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA:
