Ngo-2024, phantsi kwempembelelo emibini yephatho yezoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya, ishishini lase-China i-Chinam ibonakalisile imeko enobunzima kwaye iguqukayo. Kuyo yonke, ubungakanani bentengiso buqhubeka nokwandisa, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-aluminium kunye nokusetyenziswa kuthathe ukukhula, kodwa izinga lokukhula litshintshile. Kwelinye icala, eqhutywa yimfuno eqinileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ifotovoltaic, amandla ombane kunye namanye amasimi, uluhlu lwesicelo lwe-aluminium luyaqhubeka nokwandisa, ukuthoba impahla entsha yophuhliso lweshishini; Kwelinye icala, ukudodobala kwimakethi ye-ESTALS ibeka uxinzelelo kwimfuno ye-aluminium kwicandelo lezokwakha. Ukulungelelaniswa kweShishini yeAluminium kutshintsho, izicwangciso zokuphendula ekuguqukeni okungaqhelekanga kumaxabiso anqabileyo ekuqhubeni, kunye neemfuno ezinzima zokunikezela ngaphakathi kwi-Green kunye nophuhliso lwe-carbon zisavavanywa kwaye zomelezwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuvela kwemveliso esemgangathweni yeshishini akukafikeleli kwiimfuno zophuhliso lweshishini, kwaye ishishini le-aluminium lijamelene nemiceli mngeni emininzi.
I-1.AlUminum yeShishini loHlaziyo lweMakethi
I-alumina
NgoJuni 2024, impatho yayizi-7,93 ezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-1.4% yonyaka-kunyaka-mali, kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga kwakuphakanyiswe. Kula macandelo alandelayo okuqalisa ukuveliswa kwamandla emveliso akhutshwe, imveliso entsha ephakathi i-Inner Mongolia inokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umthamo wokusebenza ugcine umkhondo wokwanda.
Ngo-2024, ixabiso lika-Alumna luyakwazi ukugcwalisa kabukhali, kubonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ixabiso elipheleleyo libonise imeko ephezulu, ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, i-Yuaan yexabiso le-Alumina isukela malunga ne-3,000 yuan / ton , ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-30%. Esona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kwamaxabiso kweli nqanaba kukubonelela ngokuqinileyo kwe-Bauxite yasekhaya, kukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zemveliso ye-alumina.
Ukuphakama okukhawulezileyo kumaxabiso e-Aluminina kuye kwanexinzelelo olukhulu kwiindleko zokwenza amashishini amdaka e-elektrolytic. Ukuvelisa i-1 yetoni yealuminim ye-aluminium kufuneka isebenzise i-1.925 yeetoni ze-Alumina I-Alumna I-Aluminiy Yuman / i-Yuminiya / Ton, i-Yumilylic Alumnum yeNdawo iya kunyuka malunga ne-1925 yuan / ton. Ukuphendula koxinzelelo lweendleko, amanye amashishini akheshino yeAluminium aqala ukunciphisa ukuveliswa okanye anciphise ukuqalwa kwemveliso, e-Guangxi, i-guangou, i-guanisoing, i-chongqing kunye nezinye izinto ezinamashishini e-China zibhengeziwe , itanki iyeke okanye inciphise ukuqalwa kwemveliso.
I-Alminom ye-electrolytic
Ngowama-2022, amandla okuvelisa yayimalunga nezigidi ezizigidi zeetoni, eza kuhamba nomgca obomvu obomvu. Ukusukela ngoDisemba wama-2024, amandla okusebenza e-China ye-elektrolytic yayingama-43,584,000, ukunyuka kwe-1.506 yeetoni ezizigidi ze-1.53,000, ukwenziwa kwayo, iyonke ye-alfinum ye-elektrolytic alumnum ye-alumnum ye-alumnum ye-aluminium Emva koko "phaliling" zeetoni ezingama-45 ezigidi zokuvelisa. Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elide kumzi mveliso wealuminium. Kuyanceda ukulawula ukungaphezulu kweshishini, kuphephe ukhuphiswano okhohlakeleyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa komzi mveliso kwindawo ephezulu, eluhlaza kunye nokuzinza. Ngokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa ngasemva kunye nokuphucula amandla okusebenza kwamandla, amashishini ayakhuthazwa ukuba anyuse ubugcisa bobuchwephesha kunye notyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukhuphiswano kwishishini.
Ukulungiswa kwe-aluminium
Ngokuphuculwa kweemfuno ezilula kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, imfuno yeemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-aluminium iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye iimveliso zikhulisa kwicala eliphezulu, ekrelekrele nekukrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekukrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekukrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nekrelekrele nezesimo. Kwilizwe lokwakha, ngaphandle kokungathathi ntweni kwezorhwebo, iingcango ze-aluminium kunye neewindows, iindonga zekhuselo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi eziphezulu kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlaziya eziphezulu. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, isixa se-aluminium esisetyenzisiweyo kwiakhawunti yeshishini lokwakha malunga ne-28% ye-aluminium epheleleyo. Kwicandelo lezothutho, ngakumbi ulwaphulo-mthetho olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yezixhobo ze-aluminium zibonise amandla okondla okuqinileyo. Ngokukhawulezisa inkqubo yenkqubo yemoto, i-Aluminium Alloy ingasetyenziswanga ngakumbi kwisakhiwo somzimba, ivili levili, itreyi yebhetri kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuthatha isithuthi samandla amatsha njengomzekelo, inani le-aluminium esetyenzisiweyo emzimbeni wayo lingaphezulu kwe-400 kg / isithuthi, esonyukayo esibonakalayo xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha. Ukongeza, imfuno ye-aluminium abaqhubi, i-aluminium radiators kunye nezinye iimveliso kwishishini lamandla ziye zanyuka ngokuthe gca kunye nokuphuculwa kwegridi yamandla.
I-Aluminum ehlaziyiweyo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso iqhubekile nokunyuka, i-2024 ingunyaka ophawulayo we-alconinum ye-chinaum ye-China ukwenza i-Aluminimu enkulu yokuqhubela phambili, kwaye i-Aluminiid yonyaka iphinde yaphulukana ne-10,55 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nomyinge ye-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo kwi-Aluminium Srimary iphantse yadlula 1: 4. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona i-aluminium ye-aluminum, umthombo wophuhliso lwealuminum ehlaziyiweyo, ayiqinisekanga.
Ukuphuhliswa kweShishini leAluminum ehlaziyiweyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngezinto eziluhlaza ze-aluminium ze-aluminium, kunye nokunikezelwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo zeAluminum e-China kujamelene nemeko eqatha. Inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze i-Alweminium ye-Alweminium ayifezekanga, nangona i-Chinam yakudala yokubuyisela i-Aluminium yokubuyisela kwiNqanaba leNqaku lokuSebenza le-Aluminium linokufikelela kwi-100% yeNqaku lokuSebenza lifikelela kwi-90% yeNkunkuma ngama-87%, kodwa umyinge wokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo usafuneka uphuculwe, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba iziteshi zokuphinda zisebenze zisasazeke kwaye ezingengaphantsi, inani elikhulu lenkunkuma Izixhobo ze-aluminium aziyi kuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Uhlengahlengiso lwepolisi yokungenisa elizweni ikwanefuthe elibonakalayo ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo zealuminiyam ezihlaziyiweyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China isebenzise amanyathelo alawulayo ekungeniseni kwi-Scrap Aluminiyam ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwendalo kwindalo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo. Oku kukhokelele ekuqhubeni okukhulu kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-Aluminiyam Allow Allow Alloud, ngo-Oktobha 2024, i-Chinap Alumnum yonyaka-nye, ukunyuka kwe-0.81%, ezantsi kwe-13.59%, ophantsi kwe-13.59%, ukungenisa elizweni kubonakalisa ukungazinzi ukubonelelwa.
I-ANAnumnum Shirt Imarike
Ialuminum oxide
Ngowama-2025, kuya kubakho amandla amatsha emveliso, enonyuselo lwe-13%, idityaniswe nendlela yokungeniswa kwemigodi engeniswayo inokuthi ithathe indawo yomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-Aluminium yokuthengisa irhafu iya kunyanzela ukwanda kwemfuno, kwaye ixabiso liya kuwa ngethuba eliphezulu. Ukunyuswa kobonelelo: I-China entsha ye-Alummina inokuthi ifikelele kwiitoni ezizigidi ezili-13,2, kwaye i-Bauminas ye-BUGINARE: I-ALUUminiya i-Aluminii, i-Aluminii eQhelekileyo, i-Aluminii phakathi , kwaye ixabiso liwile.
I-Alminom ye-electrolytic
Umthamo wemveliso yecala lokuhambisa ufikelele kwisilingi, amathuba okukhulisa imveliso esezantsi kakhulu, iMveliso yaphesheya iyachaphazeleka ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye imveliso ayinakuqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwicala lemfuno, ukongeza kumhla wonyaka owe-qho kwimfuno yezakhiwo, ezinye iimfuno ze-terminal zibonise ukusebenza okuqaqambileyo, ngakumbi kwicandelo lamandla amatsha okukhulisa, kunye nokunikezelwa kwemali kunye nemfuno egciniweyo; Umthamo wemveliso yasekhaya usondele kumgca obomvu, itotali engama-450,000 ye-450,000 yamandla amatsha okuvelisa amakhaya anokutyalwa kwi-820,000 yeetoni zendawo entsha yemveliso, ukunyuka kwe-2.3% xa kuthelekiswa I-2024. Imfuno yokukhula: Ifuthe leBango leNgxelo itshintshe kakhulu, ifuthe lezindlu zemveli lenze buthathaka, kwaye imfuno entsha ilawulwa yifotovoltaic kunye nezithuthi ezitsha zamandla kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-260,000 yeetoni zoncedo lwe-alminum yasekhaya ngo-2025. Ixabiso le-shanghai, i-shanghai i-yuan / ton kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye sizinzile kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye uluhlu lwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-20,000-21,000 yuan / ton.
Ukulungiswa kwe-aluminium
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla, ishishini lefotovoltaic kunye nokufuduswa kwetekhnoloji ye-5G, imfuno yeemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-aluminium ziya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kugcinwe imeko yokukhula kokukhula. Ukwanda kweMarike: Ubungakanani bentengiso kulindeleke ukuba bafikelele kwi-1 trillion yuan, kunye nemfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ifotovoltaic, i-3c kunye nekhaya elinobulumko yomelele. Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso: Imveliso ihamba ngokusebenza phezulu, i-Lightweight kwaye isebenza ngokulula, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lwezinto eziphezulu kunye ne-Aluminium ekhethekileyo. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji: Ukrelekrele, ezenzekelayo kwi-Wibiststream, izixhobo zoTyalo-mali kwiShishini, ukuveliswa kolawulo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho weyunivesithi yokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.
I-Aluminum ehlaziyiweyo
Ukungena kwixesha lokukhula, iimoto ze-Scrap / Scrapmacking faka ixesha lobungakanani, elinokugcwalisa i-hlemomenon ye-aluminium ye-aluminium ye-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo ye-aluminum ehlaziyiweyo, kodwa ngoku ijongene neengxaki ezingenakona i-scrap engenisiweyo, imakethi yentengiso kwaye ubone indlela abazivotileyo, kunye ne-inventri enganeleyo. Ukukhula kwemveliso: Ngokwesebe lesinyithi esisetyenzisiweyo se-China elingenantlonelo ye-chinardy ye-thases yeshishini, kuya kufikelela kwi-2025 yezigidi ngonyaka. , ezinje ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha ekusukeleni ukuphuculwa kwemisebenzi, inani elikhulu le-alcoud Alloud ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba. Ukugxininiswa kwemveliso: phantsi kolwandiso olude lwemveliso yeefektri zemveliso enkulu kunye nemilinganiselo yamashishini amancinci, amanye amashishini aya kupheliswa kwimarike, kwaye amashishini aneluvo ayakwazi ukwenza ukhuphiswano lwentengiso.
3.Uhlalutyo lwe-3.Sturergy
I-alumina: Ishishini lemveliso linokonyusa uluhlu lwe-inventri ngokufanelekileyo xa ixabiso liphezulu, linda ixabiso lokuwa emva koko lelinye inqanawa; Abarhwebi banokucinga ngokuthatha izikhundla ezimfutshane ngaphambi kokuba amaxabiso awele kwimarike yekamva kwaye atshixe inzuzo.
I-Alminom ye-electrolytic: Amashishini emveliso anokunikela ingqalelo ekukhuleni kwemfuno kwiindawo ezisahlumayo ezinje ngamandla amatsha, ahlengahlengise ubume bemveliso, kunye nokonyusa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezinxulumene noko; Abatyalomali banokuthenga iikontrakthi zekamva xa amaxabiso asezantsi kwaye bathengise xa amaxabiso aphezulu ngokwemeko ye-macroeconomic kunye nokubonelela ngemvume kunye notshintsho lwentengiso kunye notshintsho lwentengiso kunye notshintsho lwentengiso kunye notshintsho lwentengiso kunye notshintsho lwentengiso kunye notshintsho lwentengiso kunye notshintsho lwentengiso.
Ukulungiswa kwe-aluminium: amashishini afanele ukomeleza ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha kunye nophando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, ukuphucula imveliso ekongeza ixabiso kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso; Ukuphakamisa ngenkuthalo kwiimarike ezivelayo, ezinje ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-aerospace, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki kunye namanye amasimi; Ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye namashishini asezantsi kunye namashishini asezantsi aseke i-chain yokuhambisa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-03-2025
